Chalazion or Stye |
| What is a Chalazion or a Stye? |
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| A chalazion is a small lump on the inner or outer surface of the eyelid. It is caused by an inflammatory reaction to material trapped inside an oil-secreting gland in the eyelid. A stye is a lump or pimple on the eyelid edge which represents an infection of an oil or mucous-secreting gland. |
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| A chalazion or stye can develop when an eyelid gland becomes blocked. They are often characterized by a red, swollen area of the eyelid. Sometimes, they become quite tender. Chalazia and styes are common and can usually be easily treated. |
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| How are Chalazions and Styes Treated? |
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| In many cases, applying hot compresses to the eyelid on a frequent basis for several days will make the lump disappear. The more often you apply the compresses, the better the chance of reducing the lump without further treatment. |
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| If you are anxious to get rid of the lump as quickly as possible or other treatments have not been effective, minor
office surgery may be the best approach. This minor surgery takes only a few minutes. A local anesthetic, similar to
Novocain used by dentists, will be injected to make the procedure virtually painless. After the lump is removed, your eyelid may appear a little puffy and bruised for a few days. The surgery is generally highly effective with few complications. Also, your doctor may inject the lump with steroid medication which is often effective in shrinking and clearing the infection. |
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| If you frequently develop a chalazion or stye, be sure to tell your doctor. There may be steps you can take to slow their recurrence.
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